Entry#

class Entry(**properties: Any)#

Superclasses: Widget, InitiallyUnowned, Object

Implemented Interfaces: Accessible, Buildable, CellEditable, ConstraintTarget, Editable

A single-line text entry widget.

https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/entry.png

A fairly large set of key bindings are supported by default. If the entered text is longer than the allocation of the widget, the widget will scroll so that the cursor position is visible.

When using an entry for passwords and other sensitive information, it can be put into “password mode” using set_visibility. In this mode, entered text is displayed using a “invisible” character. By default, GTK picks the best invisible character that is available in the current font, but it can be changed with set_invisible_char.

GtkEntry has the ability to display progress or activity information behind the text. To make an entry display such information, use set_progress_fraction or set_progress_pulse_step.

Additionally, GtkEntry can show icons at either side of the entry. These icons can be activatable by clicking, can be set up as drag source and can have tooltips. To add an icon, use set_icon_from_gicon or one of the various other functions that set an icon from an icon name or a paintable. To trigger an action when the user clicks an icon, connect to the icon_press signal. To allow DND operations from an icon, use set_icon_drag_source. To set a tooltip on an icon, use set_icon_tooltip_text or the corresponding function for markup.

Note that functionality or information that is only available by clicking on an icon in an entry may not be accessible at all to users which are not able to use a mouse or other pointing device. It is therefore recommended that any such functionality should also be available by other means, e.g. via the context menu of the entry.

CSS nodes#

entry[.flat][.warning][.error]
├── text[.readonly]
├── image.left
├── image.right
╰── [progress[.pulse]]

GtkEntry has a main node with the name entry. Depending on the properties of the entry, the style classes .read-only and .flat may appear. The style classes .warning and .error may also be used with entries.

When the entry shows icons, it adds subnodes with the name image and the style class .left or .right, depending on where the icon appears.

When the entry shows progress, it adds a subnode with the name progress. The node has the style class .pulse when the shown progress is pulsing.

For all the subnodes added to the text node in various situations, see Text.

GtkEntry as GtkBuildable#

The GtkEntry implementation of the GtkBuildable interface supports a custom <attributes> element, which supports any number of <attribute> elements. The <attribute> element has attributes named “name“, “value“, “start“ and “end“ and allows you to specify PangoAttribute values for this label.

An example of a UI definition fragment specifying Pango attributes:

<object class="GtkEntry">
  <attributes>
    <attribute name="weight" value="PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD"/>
    <attribute name="background" value="red" start="5" end="10"/>
  </attributes>
</object>

The start and end attributes specify the range of characters to which the Pango attribute applies. If start and end are not specified, the attribute is applied to the whole text. Note that specifying ranges does not make much sense with translatable attributes. Use markup embedded in the translatable content instead.

Accessibility#

GtkEntry uses the text_box role.

Constructors#

class Entry
classmethod new() Widget#

Creates a new entry.

classmethod new_with_buffer(buffer: EntryBuffer) Widget#

Creates a new entry with the specified text buffer.

Parameters:

buffer – The buffer to use for the new GtkEntry.

Methods#

class Entry
do_activate(self) None#
get_activates_default() bool#

Retrieves the value set by set_activates_default().

get_alignment() float#

Gets the value set by set_alignment().

See also: xalign

get_attributes() AttrList | None#

Gets the attribute list of the GtkEntry.

See set_attributes.

get_buffer() EntryBuffer#

Get the GtkEntryBuffer object which holds the text for this widget.

get_completion() EntryCompletion | None#

Returns the auxiliary completion object currently in use by entry.

Deprecated since version 4.10: GtkEntryCompletion will be removed in GTK 5.

get_current_icon_drag_source() int#

Returns the index of the icon which is the source of the current DND operation, or -1.

get_extra_menu() MenuModel | None#

Gets the menu model set with set_extra_menu().

get_has_frame() bool#

Gets the value set by set_has_frame().

get_icon_activatable(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) bool#

Returns whether the icon is activatable.

Parameters:

icon_pos – Icon position

get_icon_area(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) Rectangle#

Gets the area where entry’s icon at icon_pos is drawn.

This function is useful when drawing something to the entry in a draw callback.

If the entry is not realized or has no icon at the given position, icon_area is filled with zeros. Otherwise, icon_area will be filled with the icon’s allocation, relative to entry's allocation.

Parameters:

icon_pos – Icon position

get_icon_at_pos(x: int, y: int) int#

Finds the icon at the given position and return its index.

The position’s coordinates are relative to the entry’s top left corner. If x, y doesn’t lie inside an icon, -1 is returned. This function is intended for use in a query_tooltip signal handler.

Parameters:
  • x – the x coordinate of the position to find, relative to entry

  • y – the y coordinate of the position to find, relative to entry

get_icon_gicon(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) Icon | None#

Retrieves the GIcon used for the icon.

None will be returned if there is no icon or if the icon was set by some other method (e.g., by GdkPaintable or icon name).

Parameters:

icon_pos – Icon position

get_icon_name(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) str | None#

Retrieves the icon name used for the icon.

None is returned if there is no icon or if the icon was set by some other method (e.g., by GdkPaintable or gicon).

Parameters:

icon_pos – Icon position

get_icon_paintable(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) Paintable | None#

Retrieves the GdkPaintable used for the icon.

If no GdkPaintable was used for the icon, None is returned.

Parameters:

icon_pos – Icon position

get_icon_sensitive(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) bool#

Returns whether the icon appears sensitive or insensitive.

Parameters:

icon_pos – Icon position

get_icon_storage_type(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) ImageType#

Gets the type of representation being used by the icon to store image data.

If the icon has no image data, the return value will be EMPTY.

Parameters:

icon_pos – Icon position

get_icon_tooltip_markup(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) str | None#

Gets the contents of the tooltip on the icon at the specified position in entry.

Parameters:

icon_pos – the icon position

get_icon_tooltip_text(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) str | None#

Gets the contents of the tooltip on the icon at the specified position in entry.

Parameters:

icon_pos – the icon position

get_input_hints() InputHints#

Gets the input hints of this GtkEntry.

get_input_purpose() InputPurpose#

Gets the input purpose of the GtkEntry.

get_invisible_char() str#

Retrieves the character displayed in place of the actual text in “password mode”.

get_max_length() int#

Retrieves the maximum allowed length of the text in entry.

See set_max_length.

get_menu_entry_icon_text(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) str | None#

Gets the text that will be used in the context menu of the GtkEntry when the specified icon is activatable. Selecting this item in the menu results, from all aspects, the same than clicking on the specified icon. This greatly simplifies making accessible applications, because the icons aren’t focusable when using keyboard navigation. This is why Gtk recommends to add the same action to the context menu.

Added in version 4.20.

Parameters:

icon_pos – either GTK_ENTRY_ICON_PRIMARY or GTK_ENTRY_ICON_SECONDARY

get_overwrite_mode() bool#

Gets whether the GtkEntry is in overwrite mode.

get_placeholder_text() str | None#

Retrieves the text that will be displayed when entry is empty and unfocused

get_progress_fraction() float#

Returns the current fraction of the task that’s been completed.

See set_progress_fraction.

get_progress_pulse_step() float#

Retrieves the pulse step set with set_progress_pulse_step().

get_tabs() TabArray | None#

Gets the tabstops of the GtkEntry.

See set_tabs.

get_text_length() int#

Retrieves the current length of the text in entry.

This is equivalent to getting entry's GtkEntryBuffer and calling get_length on it.

get_visibility() bool#

Retrieves whether the text in entry is visible.

See set_visibility.

grab_focus_without_selecting() bool#

Causes entry to have keyboard focus.

It behaves like grab_focus, except that it doesn’t select the contents of the entry. You only want to call this on some special entries which the user usually doesn’t want to replace all text in, such as search-as-you-type entries.

progress_pulse() None#

Indicates that some progress is made, but you don’t know how much.

Causes the entry’s progress indicator to enter “activity mode”, where a block bounces back and forth. Each call to progress_pulse() causes the block to move by a little bit (the amount of movement per pulse is determined by set_progress_pulse_step).

reset_im_context() None#

Reset the input method context of the entry if needed.

This can be necessary in the case where modifying the buffer would confuse on-going input method behavior.

set_activates_default(setting: bool) None#

Sets whether pressing Enter in the entry will activate the default widget for the window containing the entry.

This usually means that the dialog containing the entry will be closed, since the default widget is usually one of the dialog buttons.

Parameters:

settingTrue to activate window’s default widget on Enter keypress

set_alignment(xalign: float) None#

Sets the alignment for the contents of the entry.

This controls the horizontal positioning of the contents when the displayed text is shorter than the width of the entry.

See also: xalign

Parameters:

xalign – The horizontal alignment, from 0 (left) to 1 (right). Reversed for RTL layouts

set_attributes(attrs: AttrList) None#

Sets a PangoAttrList.

The attributes in the list are applied to the entry text.

Since the attributes will be applied to text that changes as the user types, it makes most sense to use attributes with unlimited extent.

Parameters:

attrs – a PangoAttrList

set_buffer(buffer: EntryBuffer) None#

Set the GtkEntryBuffer object which holds the text for this widget.

Parameters:

buffer – a GtkEntryBuffer

set_completion(completion: EntryCompletion | None = None) None#

Sets completion to be the auxiliary completion object to use with entry.

All further configuration of the completion mechanism is done on completion using the GtkEntryCompletion API. Completion is disabled if completion is set to None.

Deprecated since version 4.10: GtkEntryCompletion will be removed in GTK 5.

Parameters:

completion – The GtkEntryCompletion

set_extra_menu(model: MenuModel | None = None) None#

Sets a menu model to add when constructing the context menu for entry.

Parameters:

model – a GMenuModel

set_has_frame(setting: bool) None#

Sets whether the entry has a beveled frame around it.

Parameters:

setting – new value

set_icon_activatable(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, activatable: bool) None#

Sets whether the icon is activatable.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – Icon position

  • activatableTrue if the icon should be activatable

set_icon_drag_source(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, provider: ContentProvider, actions: DragAction) None#

Sets up the icon at the given position as drag source.

This makes it so that GTK will start a drag operation when the user clicks and drags the icon.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – icon position

  • provider – a GdkContentProvider

  • actions – a bitmask of the allowed drag actions

set_icon_from_gicon(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, icon: Icon | None = None) None#

Sets the icon shown in the entry at the specified position from the current icon theme.

If the icon isn’t known, a “broken image” icon will be displayed instead.

If icon is None, no icon will be shown in the specified position.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – The position at which to set the icon

  • icon – The icon to set

set_icon_from_icon_name(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, icon_name: str | None = None) None#

Sets the icon shown in the entry at the specified position from the current icon theme.

If the icon name isn’t known, a “broken image” icon will be displayed instead.

If icon_name is None, no icon will be shown in the specified position.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – The position at which to set the icon

  • icon_name – An icon name

set_icon_from_paintable(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, paintable: Paintable | None = None) None#

Sets the icon shown in the specified position using a GdkPaintable.

If paintable is None, no icon will be shown in the specified position.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – Icon position

  • paintable – A GdkPaintable

set_icon_sensitive(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, sensitive: bool) None#

Sets the sensitivity for the specified icon.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – Icon position

  • sensitive – Specifies whether the icon should appear sensitive or insensitive

set_icon_tooltip_markup(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, tooltip: str | None = None) None#

Sets tooltip as the contents of the tooltip for the icon at the specified position.

tooltip is assumed to be marked up with Pango Markup.

Use None for tooltip to remove an existing tooltip.

See also set_tooltip_markup and set_icon_tooltip_text.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – the icon position

  • tooltip – the contents of the tooltip for the icon

set_icon_tooltip_text(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, tooltip: str | None = None) None#

Sets tooltip as the contents of the tooltip for the icon at the specified position.

Use None for tooltip to remove an existing tooltip.

See also set_tooltip_text and set_icon_tooltip_markup.

If you unset the widget tooltip via set_tooltip_text or set_tooltip_markup, this sets has_tooltip to False, which suppresses icon tooltips too. You can resolve this by then calling set_has_tooltip to set has_tooltip back to True, or setting at least one non-empty tooltip on any icon achieves the same result.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – the icon position

  • tooltip – the contents of the tooltip for the icon

set_input_hints(hints: InputHints) None#

Set additional hints which allow input methods to fine-tune their behavior.

Parameters:

hints – the hints

set_input_purpose(purpose: InputPurpose) None#

Sets the input purpose which can be used by input methods to adjust their behavior.

Parameters:

purpose – the purpose

set_invisible_char(ch: str) None#

Sets the character to use in place of the actual text in “password mode”.

See set_visibility for how to enable “password mode”.

By default, GTK picks the best invisible char available in the current font. If you set the invisible char to 0, then the user will get no feedback at all; there will be no text on the screen as they type.

Parameters:

ch – a Unicode character

set_max_length(max: int) None#

Sets the maximum allowed length of the contents of the widget.

If the current contents are longer than the given length, then they will be truncated to fit. The length is in characters.

This is equivalent to getting entry's GtkEntryBuffer and calling set_max_length on it.

Parameters:

max – the maximum length of the entry, or 0 for no maximum. (other than the maximum length of entries.) The value passed in will be clamped to the range 0-65536.

set_menu_entry_icon_text(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition, text: str) None#

Sets the text that will be used in the context menu of the GtkEntry when the specified icon is activatable. Selecting this item in the menu results, from all aspects, the same than clicking on the specified icon. This greatly simplifies making accessible applications, because the icons aren’t focusable when using keyboard navigation. This is why Gtk recommends to add the same action to the context menu.

Added in version 4.20.

Parameters:
  • icon_pos – either GTK_ENTRY_ICON_PRIMARY or GTK_ENTRY_ICON_SECONDARY

  • text – the text used for the menu item in the context menu, or NULL to not add a menu item.

set_overwrite_mode(overwrite: bool) None#

Sets whether the text is overwritten when typing in the GtkEntry.

Parameters:

overwrite – new value

set_placeholder_text(text: str | None = None) None#

Sets text to be displayed in entry when it is empty.

This can be used to give a visual hint of the expected contents of the GtkEntry.

Parameters:

text – a string to be displayed when entry is empty and unfocused

set_progress_fraction(fraction: float) None#

Causes the entry’s progress indicator to “fill in” the given fraction of the bar.

The fraction should be between 0.0 and 1.0, inclusive.

Parameters:

fraction – fraction of the task that’s been completed

set_progress_pulse_step(fraction: float) None#

Sets the fraction of total entry width to move the progress bouncing block for each pulse.

Use progress_pulse to pulse the progress.

Parameters:

fraction – fraction between 0.0 and 1.0

set_tabs(tabs: TabArray | None = None) None#

Sets a PangoTabArray.

The tabstops in the array are applied to the entry text.

Parameters:

tabs – a PangoTabArray

set_visibility(visible: bool) None#

Sets whether the contents of the entry are visible or not.

When visibility is set to False, characters are displayed as the invisible char, and will also appear that way when the text in the entry widget is copied elsewhere.

By default, GTK picks the best invisible character available in the current font, but it can be changed with set_invisible_char.

Note that you probably want to set input_purpose to PASSWORD or PIN to inform input methods about the purpose of this entry, in addition to setting visibility to False.

Parameters:

visibleTrue if the contents of the entry are displayed as plaintext

unset_invisible_char() None#

Unsets the invisible char, so that the default invisible char is used again. See set_invisible_char.

Properties#

class Entry
props.activates_default: bool#

Whether to activate the default widget when Enter is pressed.

props.attributes: AttrList#

A list of Pango attributes to apply to the text of the entry.

This is mainly useful to change the size or weight of the text.

The PangoAttribute's start_index and end_index must refer to the EntryBuffer text, i.e. without the preedit string.

props.buffer: EntryBuffer#

The buffer object which actually stores the text.

props.completion: EntryCompletion#

The auxiliary completion object to use with the entry.

Deprecated since version 4.10: GtkEntryCompletion will be removed in GTK 5.

props.enable_emoji_completion: bool#

Whether to suggest Emoji replacements for :-delimited names like :heart:.

props.extra_menu: MenuModel#

A menu model whose contents will be appended to the context menu.

props.has_frame: bool#

Whether the entry should draw a frame.

props.im_module: str#

Which IM (input method) module should be used for this entry.

See IMContext.

Setting this to a non-None value overrides the system-wide IM module setting. See the GtkSettings gtk_im_module property.

props.input_hints: InputHints#

Additional hints that allow input methods to fine-tune their behavior.

Also see input_purpose

props.input_purpose: InputPurpose#

The purpose of this text field.

This property can be used by on-screen keyboards and other input methods to adjust their behaviour.

Note that setting the purpose to PASSWORD or PIN is independent from setting visibility.

props.invisible_char: int#

The character to use when masking entry contents (“password mode”).

props.invisible_char_set: bool#

Whether the invisible char has been set for the GtkEntry.

props.max_length: int#

Maximum number of characters for this entry.

props.menu_entry_icon_primary_text: str#

Text for an item in the context menu to activate the primary icon action.

When the primary icon is activatable and this property has been set, a new entry in the context menu of this GtkEntry will appear with this text. Selecting that menu entry will result in the primary icon being activated, exactly in the same way as it would be activated from a mouse click.

This simplifies adding accessibility support to applications using activatable icons. The activatable icons aren’t focusable when navigating the interface with the keyboard This is why Gtk recommends to also add those actions in the context menu. This set of methods greatly simplifies this, by adding a menu item that, when enabled, calls the same callback than clicking on the icon.

Added in version 4.20.

props.menu_entry_icon_secondary_text: str#

Text for an item in the context menu to activate the secondary icon action.

When the primary icon is activatable and this property has been set, a new entry in the context menu of this GtkEntry will appear with this text. Selecting that menu entry will result in the primary icon being activated, exactly in the same way as it would be activated from a mouse click.

This simplifies adding accessibility support to applications using activatable icons. The activatable icons aren’t focusable when navigating the interface with the keyboard This is why Gtk recommends to also add those actions in the context menu. This set of methods greatly simplifies this, by adding a menu item that, when enabled, calls the same callback than clicking on the icon.

Added in version 4.20.

props.overwrite_mode: bool#

If text is overwritten when typing in the GtkEntry.

props.placeholder_text: str#

The text that will be displayed in the GtkEntry when it is empty and unfocused.

props.primary_icon_activatable: bool#

Whether the primary icon is activatable.

GTK emits the icon_press and icon_release signals only on sensitive, activatable icons.

Sensitive, but non-activatable icons can be used for purely informational purposes.

props.primary_icon_gicon: Icon#

The GIcon to use for the primary icon for the entry.

props.primary_icon_name: str#

The icon name to use for the primary icon for the entry.

props.primary_icon_paintable: Paintable#

A GdkPaintable to use as the primary icon for the entry.

props.primary_icon_sensitive: bool#

Whether the primary icon is sensitive.

An insensitive icon appears grayed out. GTK does not emit the icon_press and icon_release signals and does not allow DND from insensitive icons.

An icon should be set insensitive if the action that would trigger when clicked is currently not available.

props.primary_icon_storage_type: ImageType#

The representation which is used for the primary icon of the entry.

props.primary_icon_tooltip_markup: str#

The contents of the tooltip on the primary icon, with markup.

Also see set_icon_tooltip_markup.

props.primary_icon_tooltip_text: str#

The contents of the tooltip on the primary icon.

Also see set_icon_tooltip_text.

props.progress_fraction: float#

The current fraction of the task that’s been completed.

props.progress_pulse_step: float#

The fraction of total entry width to move the progress bouncing block for each pulse.

See progress_pulse.

props.scroll_offset: int#

Number of pixels of the entry scrolled off the screen to the left.

props.secondary_icon_activatable: bool#

Whether the secondary icon is activatable.

GTK emits the icon_press and icon_release signals only on sensitive, activatable icons.

Sensitive, but non-activatable icons can be used for purely informational purposes.

props.secondary_icon_gicon: Icon#

The GIcon to use for the secondary icon for the entry.

props.secondary_icon_name: str#

The icon name to use for the secondary icon for the entry.

props.secondary_icon_paintable: Paintable#

A GdkPaintable to use as the secondary icon for the entry.

props.secondary_icon_sensitive: bool#

Whether the secondary icon is sensitive.

An insensitive icon appears grayed out. GTK does not emit the Entry::icon_release signals and does not allow DND from insensitive icons.

An icon should be set insensitive if the action that would trigger when clicked is currently not available.

props.secondary_icon_storage_type: ImageType#

The representation which is used for the secondary icon of the entry.

props.secondary_icon_tooltip_markup: str#

The contents of the tooltip on the secondary icon, with markup.

Also see set_icon_tooltip_markup.

props.secondary_icon_tooltip_text: str#

The contents of the tooltip on the secondary icon.

Also see set_icon_tooltip_text.

props.show_emoji_icon: bool#

Whether the entry will show an Emoji icon in the secondary icon position to open the Emoji chooser.

props.tabs: TabArray#

A list of tabstops to apply to the text of the entry.

props.text_length: int#

The length of the text in the GtkEntry.

props.truncate_multiline: bool#

When True, pasted multi-line text is truncated to the first line.

props.visibility: bool#

Whether the entry should show the “invisible char” instead of the actual text (“password mode”).

Signals#

class Entry.signals
activate() None#

Emitted when the entry is activated.

The keybindings for this signal are all forms of the Enter key.

icon_press(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) None#

Emitted when an activatable icon is clicked.

Parameters:

icon_pos – The position of the clicked icon

icon_release(icon_pos: EntryIconPosition) None#

Emitted on the button release from a mouse click over an activatable icon.

Parameters:

icon_pos – The position of the clicked icon

Virtual Methods#

class Entry
do_activate() None#

Class handler for the GtkEntry::activate signal. The default implementation activates the gtk.activate-default action.

Fields#

class Entry
parent_instance#